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Internal Security Act of 1950 : ウィキペディア英語版
McCarran Internal Security Act

The Internal Security Act of 1950, (Public Law 81-831), also known as the Subversive Activities Control Act of 1950 or the McCarran Act, after its principal sponsor Sen. Pat McCarran (D-Nevada), is a United States federal law. It was enacted over President Harry Truman's veto.
==Provisions==
Its titles were I: Subversive Activities Control (Subversive Activities Control Act) and II: Emergency Detention (Emergency Detention Act of 1950).〔(The Full Text of the McCarran Internal Security Act ), accessed June 25, 2012〕
The Act required Communist organizations to register with the United States Attorney General and established the Subversive Activities Control Board to investigate persons suspected of engaging in subversive activities or otherwise promoting the establishment of a "totalitarian dictatorship," either fascist or communist. Members of these groups could not become citizens and in some cases were prevented from entering or leaving the country. Citizens found in violation could lose their citizenship in five years. The Act also contained an emergency detention statute, giving the President the authority to apprehend and detain "each person as to whom there is a reasonable ground to believe that such person probably will engage in, or probably will conspire with others to engage in, acts of espionage or sabotage."〔Title II, Section 103〕
It tightened alien exclusion and deportation laws and allowed for the detention of dangerous, disloyal, or subversive persons in times of war or "internal security emergency".
The Act made picketing a federal courthouse a felony〔''New York Times'': ("M'Grath to Press New Curbs on Reds," September 25, 1950 ), accessed June 25, 2012〕 if intended to obstruct the court system or influence jurors or other trial participants.〔Title I, Section 31〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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